Learn About Layer-1 Modular Using Account Abstraction, Particle
Particle Network is a layer-1 blockchain capable of applying the Account Abstraction mechanism, allowing users to interact with many different blockchains without worrying about wallets, gas fees or individual liquidity of each blockchain.
What is Particle Network?
Particle Network is a layer-1 blockchain with a modular design with the ability to apply Account Abstraction mechanism to transactions, allowing users to interact with many different blockchains without worrying about wallets, gas fees or payments. separate account of each blockchain.
Particle Network acts as an intermediary payment layer, supporting users to transact between layer-1, layer-2 blockchains and non-EVM blockchains together by coordinating accounts.
Product of Particle Network
Smart Wallet-as-a-Service
Particle's Smart Wallet-as-a-Service toolkit is built with the goal of implementing the ERC-4337 standard, allowing comprehensive integration of the Account Abstraction (AA) feature from creation to use. Create a flexible environment for developers, allowing them to interact directly with AA while remaining tightly connected to Particle's WaaS service.
However, current WaaS has privacy limitations. When interacting with decentralized applications (dApps) via WaaS, users trade off privacy in two ways:
- First, to connect to a DApp using a Web2 account, users need to disclose a portion of personal information to the WaaS provider and also the WaaS-integrated DApp. This could cause the WaaS-generated wallet to be linked to the user's Web2 social network identity.
- Second, WaaS typically allows users to access the most popular, well-known layer-1 and layer-2 blockchains. Therefore, the wallet address that users create is likely to be linked to other wallet addresses on the same blockchain that they own. In this case, a user's entire on- and off-blockchain identity, including centralized exchange (CEX) accounts, can be tracked and tied together.
Confidential zkStack
Confidential zkStack
To address privacy limitations, Particle Network integrates Zero-Knowledge (ZK) technology into the product, creating Confidential zkStack – the first solution that operates on Particle's WaaS platform.
Particle Network's Confidential zkStack achieves two goals:
- Protects the user's identity so that personal information is not revealed during the wallet creation process. Wallets created by WaaS also cannot be linked to its owner.
- Works in conjunction with other components in Particle V2, such as Omnichain Account Abstraction, to ensure transaction privacy.
BTC Connect
BTC Connect
BTC Connect is the first Account Abstraction protocol for the Bitcoin ecosystem, allowing users to use smart accounts on Bitcoin's EVM blockchains such as Merlin , BEVM, bSquared,... through the original Bitcoin wallet itself such as UniSat, Xverse,…
Intent Fusion Protocol
Intent Fusion Protocol is an open framework that transforms and executes user intents. It enables the creation of user- and intent-focused products, integrating DSL (Domain Specific Language) to significantly simplify the DApp development process.
Intent Fusion Protocol
Developers can use the Intent Fusion Protocol DSL to express user intentions through data constraints instead of transactions, then send them to a network of Solvers for execution on the blockchain.
Universal Accounts
Universal Account allows users to interact with many different blockchains easily. Users only need an address, a balance, and a single point of interaction. This eliminates the need to manually convert assets between blockchains or manage multiple wallets on different blockchains.
Universal Account
Users only need to maintain one balance and account status for all blockchains, Universal Account will automatically execute cross-blockchain transactions achieving the desired results for each transaction. Thanks to this, users have a consistent experience regardless of which blockchain they are using.